Diabetes practices and regimens can vary between countries, hospitals / clinics, & specialists.  Therefore what may be encouraged in one setting may not be so recommended in another.  This insulin tutorial is not meant to provide a didactic (regimented / fixed) plan for using insulin.  Rather the tutorial intends to show some ways of doing things, and provide some explanations as to why things may be done in a certain way.  Furthermore it is hoped that this tutorial may encourage people to think a bit more about what insulin regimens are possible, & how they might be improved and / or tailored for an individual.  In all this remember that people's mileage may vary - so what works for one person may not be appropriate for someone else.  Therefore, as with all medical information on the Web, it is important that you consult your doctor or diabetes specialist before considering acting on any of the information discussed in this tutorial.


Insulin Tutorial 2-3
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Example 1
Conventional therapy


18 mg/dl (mg%) of glucose = 1 mmol/l

18 mg/dl (mg%) of glucose = 1 mmol/l


The above logbook is an example of "tight" control. At the beginning of the week the patient was having an injection of 8 units of basal insulin once a day. There was no sugar in the urine. The blood glucose determinations show some tendency to hypoglycaemia. There were episodes of hypoglycaemia on Monday at 1 p.m. and 6 p.m. (blood glucose 40 mg/dl (2.2 mmol/l) at 1 p.m. and only 20 mg/dl (1.1 mmol/l) at 6 p.m.). There were further "hypos" on Tuesday and Wednesday.

On Thursday the insulin dose was therefore decreased to 7 units. Nevertheless, on Friday at 1 p.m. there was yet another hypoglycaemic episode: 20 mg/dl (1.1 mmol/l). The insulin dose was reduced still further by 1 unit to 6 units. You can also see how this child had been controlled from the HbA1c reading - 7.8%.

During the remission phase ('Honeymoon period') it is not difficult to achieve good diabetes control. The insulin requirement is less than half a unit per kilogram of body weight - i.e. the body is effectively quite sensitive to the effects of insulin. For a child weighing 20 kg that means less than 10 units a day.

'AIDA on-line' is not optimally configured to simulate the remission phase ('Honeymoon period') - but click here to simulate an example case using a similar type of regimen

Diabetes Insulin Tutorial
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The information presented at this site is for general use only and is not intended to provide personal medical advice or substitute for the advice of your doctor or diabetes specialist. If you have any questions about any of the information presented here, concerns about individual health matters or the management of your diabetes, please consult your doctor or diabetes specialist
The material in this on-line Diabetes / Insulin Tutorial has been drawn from a number of different sources.
However the original Web-based version can be found at the AIDA Website at: http://www.2aida.org/tutorial.

AIDA diabetes software simulator program of glucose-insulin interaction